描述杜皮卢马布处方和成本的上升:医疗保险D部分研究
Sina J Torabi1, Rahul A Patel2, Benjamin F Bitner1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, USA.
自2017年以来,Dupilumab的处方在医疗保险患者中激增,随着成本的增加和更广泛的专家处方药物. 这一趋势反映了食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 的扩大适应症.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 单克隆抗体Dupilumab针对2型炎症,自2017年首次进入市场以来,已获得多次食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 批准.
- 了解在医疗保险人口中使用杜皮卢马布的不断变化的情况至关重要,因为其指示范围不断扩大和相关的医疗保健成本.
研究的目的:
- 分析从2017年到2021年杜皮卢马布处方模式,处方者人口统计和相关的医疗保险成本的趋势.
- 调查增加dupilumab使用对患者和医疗保险计划的财务影响.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2021年使用的年度医疗保险D部分索赔数据.
- 在研究期间分析了处方者数量,医疗保险索赔,相关成本以及处方专业的分布.
主要成果:
- 杜皮卢马布处方者的数量从2017年的142人大幅增加到2021年的6244人.
- 在同一时期,医疗保险索赔从2,444个增加到157,401个,费用从759万美元增加到540.5万美元.
- 处方者格局发生了变化,皮肤科医生从78.9%减少到38.1%的提供者,这表明跨专业的广泛采用.
结论:
- 杜皮卢马布已成为医疗保险人口中更为普遍的治疗方法,这是由于FDA批准的治疗指标的扩大.
- 杜皮卢马布的广泛使用给患者和医疗保险带来了巨大的财务负担.
- 处方者的变化反映了该药物在各种治疗领域的多功能性.
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