对长期护理设施的中国环境审计工具 (C-EAT) 的研究
Fei Lian1, Yanan Huang1, Richard Fleming2
1School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China.
HERD
|September 9, 2024
概括
一个新的工具,中国环境评估工具 (C-EAT) 已经开发出来,用于评估中国的痴呆症护理环境. 这种文化适应的工具有助于改善痴呆症患者的长期护理机构的生活条件.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 环境设计对痴呆症护理中的技能维护有重大影响.
- 中国面临着日益增长的痴呆症人口,但缺乏评估长期护理设施环境的工具.
- 需要对中国长期护理设施 (LTCF) 的物理环境进行系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 将澳大利亚环境评估工具 (EAT) 翻译成中文.
- 识别和纳入文化特征,以适应中国的EAT.
- 开发一个有效的工具来评估中国LTCF中痴呆症护理的物理环境.
主要方法:
- 一个七步混合方法程序,包括翻译和跨文化适应.
- 专家小组 (n=17) 和潜在用户 (n=64) 的焦点小组.
- 中国文献审查,质量评估,现场研究和专家委员会审查.
主要成果:
- 中国环境评估工具 (C-EAT) 已经完成,包括10个设计原则和64个项目.
- 在四个中国的LTCF中,C-EAT经过了测试.
- 对于C-EAT,两轮专家小组审查已经完成.
结论:
- 该C-EAT是评估和增强中国LTCF痴呆症护理环境的合适工具.
- 未来的研究将专注于对EAT-HC的现场验证和修改,以提高其在中国的适用性.
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