儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关的危险因素:一个横截面研究
Júlia Machado Saporiti1, Deborah Castagno2, Clarissa Delpizzo Castagno3
1School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica
|September 9, 2024
概括
超重/肥胖儿童和大声打的青少年患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险更高. 这项研究确定了儿童群体OSA的主要风险因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 儿童呼吸系统疾病 儿童呼吸系统疾病
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是儿童和青少年普遍存在的疾病.
- 识别风险因素对于早期诊断和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科队列中调查与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 相关的风险因素.
- 分析人体测量,睡眠质量和睡眠结构变量与OSA诊断之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个私人医疗诊所的187名儿科患者记录的回顾性审查.
- 分析过夜的多睡眠学数据和自我/家长报告.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于评估变量与OSA诊断之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 187名参与者中有132人 (70.59%) 被诊断出患有OSA.
- 超重/肥胖儿童患OSA的可能性增加了4.97倍 (P=0.005).
- 父母/患者报告的大声打增加了OSA的可能性2.78倍.
结论:
- 超重和肥胖是儿童和青少年OSA的重要危险因素.
- 大声打是儿童群体OSA的强有力的指标.
- 增加的兴奋指数和睡眠效率下降与OSA诊断有关.
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