[脊柱拖动在退行性脊柱疾病中的有效性. (一个文献评论) ]
N F Miryutova1, N G Badalov1, E V Gameeva1
1Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.
Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury
|September 9, 2024
概括
干燥和水下脊柱引可以为患有退行性脊柱疾病的患者提供短期缓解背痛和残疾. 这种疗法可以减少疼痛并改善治疗后长达三个月的功能.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和康复治疗
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 背部疼痛是一个重要的全球健康问题,导致高残疾和经济损失.
- 退行性脊柱疾病是导致背痛和降低生活质量的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 评估脊柱引 (干燥和水下) 治疗退行性脊柱疾病的有效性.
- 分析科学文献,包括元分析和系统审查,关于脊柱引功效.
主要方法:
- 进行了20年的文献审查,分析了67个来源.
- 包括54篇定期文章,5个元分析和8个系统评论.
主要成果:
- 在患有退行性脊柱疾病的患者中,干水平脊柱引显著减少腰部和根部疼痛,改善运动功能,包括患有椎间盘的患者.
- 水下引对休息和活动期间的疼痛产生了积极的影响,增加了患者的流动性.
- 这两种方法都显示出短期效应,持续时间长达干预后3个月.
结论:
- 干燥和水下脊柱引是治疗短期疼痛和减轻腰部疼痛和根茎病变的患者残疾的治疗选择.
- 来自元分析和系统审查的证据质量是中低的,这表明进一步的研究.
- 脊柱引可以被视为一种可行的工具,用于在3个月的时间内管理退行性脊柱疾病的症状.
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