晶体结构,光学特性和M2[W2O3(SO4) 6 (M = Y, Eu, Tb, Lu, Bi) 的热特性和晶体结构,光学特性和热特性
Vivien Wessels1, Sofia Kügle1, Henning A Höppe1
1Lehrstuhl für Festkörperchemie, Universität Augsburg, Universitätsstraße 1, 86159 Augsburg, Germany. henning.hoeppe@physik.uni-augsburg.de.
合成了具有潜在光学应用的新型硫酸硫化物质. 这些化合物表现出发光和高热稳定性,其属性可通过金属阴离子选择调节.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 硫酸重态是一种新型的宿主材料类别,具有尚未探索的光学特性.
- 了解它们的结构-属性关系对于开发新的功能材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述一系列M2[W2O3(SO4) 6硫酸态 (M = Y, Eu, Tb, Lu, Bi).
- 为了研究它们的晶体结构,光学特性 (发光,带间隙) 和热稳定性.
- 探索这些材料在光学应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在中进行溶热合成.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结构确定.
- 光谱法用于分析发光.
- 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC). 热分析 (TGA/DSC)
- FT-IR和UV-VIS光谱与TAUC图谱分析用于频段间隙的确定.
主要成果:
- 在单临床空间组C2/c中成功合成和结晶的纯相M2[W2O3(SO4) 6化合物.
- 欧和土杂化合物表现出特有的红色和绿色发光,分别是由于f-f过渡.
- 观察到高热稳定性,随着金属离子离子半径的减少而增加.
- 确定了带间隙,并分析了珠化合物中单一对活动.
结论:
- 合成的硫酸盐体是光学应用的有希望的宿主材料.
- 它们的结构和光学特性可以通过选择金属离子来调整.
- 对它们的发光机制和潜在应用的进一步研究是有必要的.
更多相关视频
08:55Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
07:24Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
Published on: May 10, 2021
相关概念视频
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Structures of Solids
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
X-ray Crystallography
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
