身体活动变化的影响,在后急性康复单位的老年住院患者的功能恢复
Hiroki Saegusa1,2,3, Iwao Kojima4, Yusuke Terao4
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shonan Keiiku Hospital, 4360 Endo, Fujisawa-City, Kanagawa, 252-0816, Japan. hs.fuefuki@gmail.com.
European geriatric medicine
|September 9, 2024
概括
减少久坐时间和增加老年住院患者的体力活动显著改善功能恢复. 这凸显了体育活动干预措施对于增强亚急性护理环境中的日常生活活动的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 老年人住院后的功能恢复对于独立至关重要.
- 身体活动持续时间对亚急性环境中恢复的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动持续时间和老年住院患者在后急性和亚急性护理中的功能恢复之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否减少静坐行为和增加体力活动与改善的功能结果相关.
主要方法:
- 分析了210名住院老年患者 (≥65岁) 在急性后康复单位的队列数据.
- 使用加速度计测量身体活动,评估静坐行为和总活动时间的变化.
- 后勤回归分析了身体活动变化与功能独立度量 (FIM) 增长之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 减少静坐行为与更高的FIM收益 (OR 0.996,p=0.026) 有显著的关联.
- 增加的总体体育活动时间也显示出与改善的FIM增益有显著的关联 (OR 1.006,p=0.041).
结论:
- 减少静坐时间和增加体力活动与在亚急性护理中的老年人更好的功能恢复有关.
- 专注于增加体育活动持续时间的干预措施可以有效地改善这一群体的日常生活活动.
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