修改和验证自闭症观察评估,包括ADOS-2®用于视力障碍儿童
Naomi Dale1,2, Elena Sakkalou3,4, Maria H Eriksson3
1Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1 3JH, UK. n.dale@ucl.ac.uk.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 9, 2024
概括
一个修改的自闭症诊断观察表 (ADOS-2) 模块3显示出有希望的可靠性和有效性,用于识别视力障碍儿童的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD). 这种经过验证的工具有助于在这个脆弱人群中确定高风险个体.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 视力障碍 (VI) 的儿童面临自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的风险增加.
- 标准的自闭症诊断工具,如自闭症诊断观察表 (ADOS-2),对于患有VI的儿童来说没有得到验证.
- 准确的诊断对于及时干预和支持VI和潜在ASD儿童至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证ADOS-2模块3的修改版,专门用于评估VI儿童的ASD.
- 为了确定这个群体的修改ADOS-2的可靠性,构造有效性和标准有效性.
- 确定患有VI的儿童中ASD评级的频率和分布.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名儿童 (平均年龄5.5岁) 中度至严重VI的横截面观察研究.
- 83名口语流利的儿童使用修改后的ADOS-2 (模块3) 进行了评估.
- 评分与专家临床配方和家长评级问卷 (SRS-2,CCC-2) 进行了比较,以评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 经过修改的ADOS-2 (模块3) 显示出强大的内部连贯性,构造有效性和评级者之间的可靠性.
- 针对VI种群的新诊断算法与临床医生评估相比显示出高灵敏度和特异性.
- 该工具表现出与家长评级的社会响应度尺度具有强大的并发标准有效性.
结论:
- 修改后的ADOS-2 (模块3) 是一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于识别患有高风险ASD的VI儿童.
- 这种经过验证的工具解决了这个弱势群体的诊断评估中的关键差距.
- 该研究证实视力受损人群中ASD的发病率较高,与此前的研究一致.
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