通过认知失败问卷 (CFQ) 测量的主观认知失败与执行职能任务的客观表现之间的关系的元分析
Stephanie C Goodhew1, Mark Edwards2
1School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Stephanie.Goodhew@anu.edu.au.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|September 9, 2024
概括
通过认知失败问卷 (CFQ) 测量的主观认知失败,预测客观表现执行功能任务,如工作记忆更新和抑制,但不是切换.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 认知失败问卷 (CFQ) 是对主观日常认知功能的长期测量.
- 之前的研究表明,CFQ得分与客观执行功能任务性能之间存在不一致的关系.
- 这种不一致可能源于CFQ与特定执行职能之间的选择性关联.
研究的目的:
- 研究主观认知失败 (CFQ) 与执行职能任务的客观表现之间的关系.
- 在将执行职能分为切换,更新和抑制的框架内检查这些关系.
- 将持续关注响应任务 (SART) 作为认知失败的具体衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 进行了四次贝叶斯元分析,综合现有证据.
- 研究了四个执行功能类别中CFQ分数和目标表现之间的关联:切换,更新,抑制和SART.
- 分析了每个类别的大量效果大小.
主要成果:
- CFQ得分与SART (BF10 = 18.03),更新工作记忆 (BF10 = 17.80) 和抑制任务 (BF10 = 15.40) 的客观表现有显著的关联.
- 没有明确的证据表明CFQ得分和切换任务之间的关系 (BF10 = 0.50).
- 这些发现表明,主观认知功能可以预测在特定执行领域的客观表现.
结论:
- 对认知失败的主观报告与关键执行功能的客观表现有关,特别是更新和抑制.
- 缺乏与切换任务的关联性需要进一步调查.
- 方法和理论因素可能会影响观察到的相关性,突出主观和客观措施的互补见解.
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