概括
在接受家庭医疗护理的有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童中,跌倒很常见. 了解像失去平衡这样的原因是为这些弱势儿童制定预防策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 主页 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童需要持续的家庭医疗保健来治疗慢性疾病.
- 在从医院到家庭的过渡期间,家庭安全评估至关重要,但跌倒仍然发生.
- 识别CMC中跌倒的发病率和原因对于有效的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述CMC接受家庭医疗保健的人口统计和跌倒相关因素.
- 分析来自事件报告系统的数据,以了解秋季事件.
- 为制定有针对性的防摔干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对事件报告数据库的回顾性分析 (2019年1月 - 2023年3月).
- 纳入标准:接受家庭医疗保健的CMC,至少有一例有记录的病例.
- 收集关于参与者的人口统计,诊断和跌倒情况的数据.
主要成果:
- 31个CMC经历了43次跌倒;主要是男性 (58.1%),白人 (71.0%),平均年龄为10岁.
- 常见的诊断包括神经障碍 (41.9%),染色体异常 (25.8%) 和癌症 (16.1%).
- 主要跌倒原因:失去平衡 (32.6%),未知 (19.6%),倒/滑倒 (17.4%);50%被认为是可以预防的.
结论:
- 在CMC接受家庭医疗保健的情况是多因素的,受人口统计和诊断的影响.
- 了解落特征对于制定积极的预防策略至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证发现并评估CMC的预防干预措施.
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