MINN:学习微分-代数方程的动力学和电池建模的应用
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
|September 9, 2024
概括
我们为可持续能源系统引入了模型集成神经网络 (MINN). 这种方法将基于物理的准确性与数据驱动的速度相结合,为复杂的动态模型提供了更好的概括性和解释性.
科学领域:
- 可持续发展的能源系统建模.
- 机器学习用于科学计算.
- 以控制为导向的建模
背景情况:
- 整合基于物理和数据的模型对于可持续的能源系统至关重要.
- 目前的数据驱动替代品通常会为了速度而牺牲准确性和概括性.
- 基于物理学的模型提供可解释性,但可以是计算密集的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的机器学习架构,将基于物理的动态与神经网络集成在一起.
- 为应对控制应用程序创建简化,准确和可处理的计算模型的挑战.
- 提高动态系统模型的通用性,适应性和解释性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种新的机器学习架构:模型集成神经网络 (MINN).
- MINN学习基于物理的动力学,用部分微分方程和代数方程 (PDAE) 描述.
- 应用MINN来建模离子电池的电化学动力学.
主要成果:
- 由于固有的物理不变量,MINN模型是数据效率高的,并且对未见的数据进行了很好的概括.
- 对于系统输出和电化学行为,实现了与第一原则模型可比的准确性.
- 与传统基于物理的模型相比,解决时间减少了两级.
结论:
- MINN提供了一个强大的框架,用于以控制为导向的动态系统建模.
- 该架构成功地平衡了准确性,计算效率和物理洞察力.
- 在可持续能源领域的应用中,MINN显示出显著的前景,特别是在电池建模中.
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