人际距离偏好与自闭症中估计准确度之间的关系
Nur Givon-Benjio1, Tom Marx1, Marissa Hartston2
1School of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
PloS one
|September 9, 2024
概括
自闭症患者在舒适的人际距离和距离估计方面表现出更大的变化. 判断距离的偏见,如低估或高估,与偏好太近或太远的偏好有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会互动 社交互动
背景情况:
- 个人保持舒适的人际距离,以保持社会平衡.
- 之前关于自闭症个体的人际距离偏好和距离估计能力的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果.
- 自闭症患者的距离估计和偏好之间的关系仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症个体的人际距离偏好和估计.
- 检查距离估计精度与距离偏好之间的相关性.
- 了解先前关于自闭症社会距离的研究中不一致性的来源.
主要方法:
- 测量了自闭症参与者的人际距离偏好和距离估计.
- 分析了偏好和估计偏差之间的相关性.
- 评估个人偏好和估计的差异.
主要成果:
- 与神经类型个体相比,自闭症个体在人际距离偏好和距离估计准确度方面表现出更大的差异.
- 在自闭症个体中,距离估计偏差和人际距离偏好之间发现了显著的关联.
- 低估偏差与更近距离的偏好相关,而高估偏差与更远距离的偏好相关.
结论:
- 自闭症患者之间较大的个体差异有助于先前研究中观察到的变化.
- 在估计人际距离方面的偏见与自闭症个体的社会非典型距离偏好有关.
- 这些发现表明,改变距离感知可能是自闭症患者保持适当社交距离的挑战的基础.
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