探索药剂师提供扩展社区药房服务的态度,意愿和障碍:改善药房服务的影响
Anan S Jarab1,2, Walid Al-Qerem3, Karem H Alzoubi4,5
1College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
PloS one
|September 9, 2024
概括
社区药剂师对扩展服务的意愿较低,障碍包括患者因素和缺乏培训. 需要有针对性的教育和改进的设施,以促进扩展社区药房服务 (ECPS) 的采用.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
背景情况:
- 扩展社区药房服务 (ECPS) 提供了增强患者护理和优化药剂师角色的机会.
- 了解药剂师的观点,障碍和影响因素对于成功实施ECPS至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经突出了药剂师与先进服务的不同程度的参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师的态度和愿意在阿联提供ECPS.
- 确定阻碍ECPS实施的关键障碍.
- 探索与药剂师对ECPS的态度和意愿相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在阿联对409名社区药剂师进行了横截面在线调查 (2023年9月至11月).
- 调查问卷收集了社会人口统计数据,对ECPS的态度,提供ECPS的意愿以及感知到的障碍.
- 用二进制物流回归分析来识别与态度和意愿相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的药剂师报告ECPS的态度 (58.7%) 和意愿 (59.4%) 分数低于中位数.
- 女性药剂师的态度较低 (OR=0.425). 更高的每日处方 (OR=1.066) 和Pharm D资格 (OR=2.664) 与更高的意愿相关.
- 主要障碍包括患者的关注 (76.5%),缺乏培训 (76.3%),缺乏临床技能 (74.6%),以及缺乏私人咨询室 (74.6%).
结论:
- 社区药剂师对提供ECPS表现出不满意的态度和意愿.
- 实施有针对性的培训,提高临床解决问题的技能,建立私人咨询区域是必不可少的.
- 战略应侧重于女性药剂师,每日处方较少的药剂师,以及大型药房团队中的药剂师,以提高ECPS的采用率.
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