西班牙UPPS-P青少年冲动行为尺度的心理测量属性和规范数据
Esteve Montasell-Jordana1,2, Eva Penelo3, Laura Blanco-Hinojo4,5
1Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of personality assessment
|September 9, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了西班牙青少年的UPPS-P尺度,发现ESEM方法适合评估冲动性维度. 为西班牙青年提供了规范性数据.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 冲动性是一种复杂的特征,与各种心理和神经心理疾病有关.
- UPPS-P模型提供了一种多维方法来评估冲动性.
- 在大量青少年群体中,UPPS-P的心理特征存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中评估西班牙UPPS-P尺度的心理特征.
- 在西班牙青少年人口中建立UPPS-P的规范数据.
- 在这个人口群体中调查UPPS-P的因子结构和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项大规模的研究,涉及来自西班牙66所高中11-19岁的9024名学生.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和探索结构方程建模 (ESEM) 来评估UPPS-P的因素结构.
- 检查了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α,omega系数) 和收有效性 (与巴拉特冲动性尺度-11-A的相关性).
主要成果:
- 最初的5因素模型显示通过CFA不充分适应,但ESEM产生了令人满意的适应指数 (CFI,TLI ≥ .94;RMSEA = .038).
- 在ESEM模型中,跨性别和年龄组的不变性被证明.
- 观察到令人满意的内部一致性 (ω = .83到 .94) 和良好的收有效性 (r = .53到 .60).
结论:
- 在青少年中,ESEM方法为西班牙的UPPS-P提供了强大的适应性.
- 该研究为西班牙的UPPS-P建立了有价值的规范性数据,有助于临床解释.
- 结果支持UPPS-P在评估西班牙青少年多维冲动性的实用性.
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