健康促进能促进脆弱国家的发展吗? :一个仪器变量估计与面板数据的估计
Jiwoo Ha1, Sun-Young Kim1,2
1Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
改善脆弱国家的健康与经济和人类发展息息相关. 优先考虑健康,特别是弱势群体的健康,可以促进这些国家的和平与发展.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 和平研究 和平研究
背景情况:
- 人们认识到健康在脆弱环境中的作用,但对其与建设和平的联系的理解仍然有限.
- 现有的文献缺乏强有力的证据,充分考虑脆弱性,以及清晰的方法来弥合人道主义和发展努力.
- 在脆弱环境中,人道主义援助和长期发展战略之间存在着紧张关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究脆弱国家的健康指标与经济/人类发展水平之间的关联.
- 解决有关健康,脆弱性和通往和平的途径的当前研究中的差距.
- 为受冲突影响地区的健康和发展提供综合方法的证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自60个脆弱国家的面板数据,跨越1995-2021年.
- 采用仪器变量估计来分析七个健康结果指标.
- 包括经济和人力发展的三个代理指标:人均GDP和人力发展指数 (HDI) 带有和没有不平等调整.
主要成果:
- 在发展指标 (人均GDP,人均发展指数) 和健康指标之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 经济和人类发展的改善与脆弱国家更好的健康结果相关.
- 该研究强调了健康,经济增长和人类发展的相互联系.
结论:
- 促进人口健康,特别是孕妇和儿童等边缘化群体的健康,可以推动脆弱国家的经济和人类发展.
- 以人为中心,以人类能力为中心的方法对于实现"全民健康与和平"至关重要.
- 在脆弱的环境中,投资健康是促进稳定和进步的关键策略.
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