健康素养与了解医生的解释之间的关联:山口研究
Health literacy research and practice
|September 9, 2024
概括
在日本,较低的健康素养与患者对医生的解释理解较差有关. 改善与健康素养水平相适应的沟通对于明智的医疗决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 传统的日本医生与病人关系表现出权力不平衡,可能导致沟通缺口.
- 患者健康素养对了解日本医疗信息的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者的健康素养与他们对医生医学解释的理解之间的联系.
- 确定影响患者对日本健康信息理解的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用11,217份问卷数据进行的横截面研究.
- 2021年7月从雅马加塔研究的参与者收集的数据,这是一个基于社区的队列.
主要成果:
- 较低的健康素养与对医生的解释理解较差有显著的相关性.
- 与较低的理解能力相关的其他因素包括男性,缺乏定期家庭医生,以及较低的自我健康和幸福感.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员应根据患者的健康素养水平调整沟通策略.
- 改善健康素养环境使患者和家人参与到共同的决策中.
- 解决健康素养问题是提高日本患者理解和参与度的关键.
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