影响护士保护患者隐私意图的因素:基于调查的研究,使用计划行为理论
1Department of Healthcare Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey isagul233@gmail.com isa.gul@afsu.edu.tr.
Research and theory for nursing practice
|September 9, 2024
概括
护士保护患者隐私的意图受到其态度,主观规范和道德义务的重大影响. 伦理准则是最强的预测因素,强调了在医疗保健隐私实践中道德考虑的重要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 患者的隐私和保密是医疗保健的核心伦理原则.
- 护士有责任维护患者的隐私权.
- 在研究护士隐私保护行为时,社会认知理论未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士保护患者隐私的意图.
- 应用计划行为理论 (TPB) 框架.
- 确定影响护士隐私保护意图的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面,相关性研究设计.
- 对各医院各部门的202名护士进行了调查.
- 用于分析TPB组件的结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 态度,主观规范和道德规范积极预测了保护患者隐私的意图.
- 道德规范成为意图的最重要的预测因素.
- 感知到的行为控制并不能显著预测意图.
结论:
- 加强道德规范,态度和主观规范的干预对于改善护士隐私保护意图至关重要.
- 培养道德义务感是提高隐私保护的关键.
- 护士经理应确保有足够的资源和有利的环境,以加强感知行为控制.
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