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消防员之间的有效安全培训,安全知识和个人防护设备相关行为之间的关系
Todd D Smith1, Kiran Mondal1, Kayla Lemons1
1Indiana University School of Public Health - Bloomington, Department of Applied Health Science, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Journal of safety research
|September 9, 2024
概括
有效的安全培训显著提高了消防员的知识和正确使用个人防护设备 (PPE). 这项研究突出了培训培训的重点.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 消防员科学 消防员科学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 消防员受伤和死亡与不适当使用个人防护设备 (PPE) 有关.
- 现有的个人防护设备预测因素研究往往忽视了安全培训管理和知识创造的影响.
- 在了解有效的安全培训如何影响消防员使用个人防护设备方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估有效的安全培训管理,知识创造和消防员使用个人防护设备之间的关系.
- 调查安全知识对特定PPE相关安全行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析假设的关系.
- 该研究重点关注消防员关于安全培训,知识和个人防护设备使用的数据.
主要成果:
- 在SEM分析表明一个好的模型匹配,证实了假设的关系.
- 有效的安全培训与增加的安全知识有积极和显著的关联.
- 安全知识与改善的PPE相关安全行为有积极和显著的关系,包括PASS设备的使用,SCBA和PPE在大修期间的使用,以及PPE的一般检查和使用.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了全面的安全培训在提高消防员知识方面的关键作用.
- 提高安全知识直接有助于正确有效地使用个人防护设备,降低风险.
- 投资安全培训对于加强消防部门的安全文化和实践至关重要.
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