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状态正念如何影响走路时使用手机:中国的一项日常日记研究
Moran Wang1, Zitong Guo2, Yaoshan Xu2
1Department of Human Resource Management, Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.
Journal of safety research
|September 9, 2024
概括
练习状态正念可以通过降低对手机的依赖来减少每天在行走时使用手机 (MPUWW). 更高的风险感知进一步减轻了MPUWW,提高了行人安全.
科学领域:
- 道路安全研究 道路安全研究
- 技术使用心理学 技术使用心理学
- 交通运输中的人类因素
背景情况:
- 步行者是最脆弱的道路使用者.
- 步行时使用手机 (MPUWW) 显著导致行人撞车和受伤.
- 了解影响MPUWW的因素对于预防事故至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过对电话的依赖来研究状态正念对日常MPUWW的内在影响.
- 检查风险感知在电话依赖-MPUWW关系中的人与人之间的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 每日日记方法 (DDM) 连续12天.
- 88名中国大学生参与,每天提供632个数据点.
- 在数据分析中使用了非结合的多层模型.
主要成果:
- 状态正念对每日MPUWW产生负面影响,通过手机依赖的介导,在控制特征正念后.
- 风险感知调节了手机依赖-MPUWW联系,显示风险感知较高的人的关联较弱.
结论:
- 增强状态正念可以通过减少对电话的依赖来减少MPUWW.
- 风险感知对于减轻电话对MPUWW的依赖的不良影响至关重要.
- 干预措施应促进当下意识,平衡电话使用,并将风险感知纳入道路安全教育.
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