在吸烟的艾滋病毒感染者中戒烟的同行导航:试点随机对照试验
Patricia A Cioe1, Megan Pinkston2,3, Garrett S Stang1
1Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
对戒烟的同行导航社会支持 (PNSS-S) 干预改善了艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 的社会支持,增加了吸烟戒断的几率. 这种量身定制的方法有望减少这一群体中与烟草有关的健康问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 戒烟的重要障碍.
- 社交网络和同龄人的影响在这个人群中吸烟行为中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估量身定制的干预措施的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性,同行导航社会支持戒烟 (PNSS-S),用于吸烟的PWH.
- 评估同行导航对戒烟和戒烟率的社会支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及64名吸烟者,他们被分配到PNSS-S或标准护理 (SC).
- 该PNSS-S组每周收到12次来自受过培训的HIV同行导航员 (PN) 的电话,提供咨询和社会支持.
- 结果,包括治疗满意度和戒烟,在12周和24周被评估.
主要成果:
- PNSS-S干预证明了高可行性与优秀的PN利用 (平均8.9个电话/周).
- 与SC组相比,PNSS-S组的参与者报告了明显更高的治疗满意度.
- 在PNSS-S组中,戒烟的积极社会支持显著增加,而24周后PNSS-S组的戒烟率为16.6%,SC组为8.8%.
结论:
- 基于同行的戒烟咨询,如PNSS-S,对于PWH来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 该干预措施显著提高了戒烟的社会支持,并显示了增加戒烟的趋势.
- 对戒烟的HIV同行导航者进行交叉培训是一种潜在的成本效益战略,以改善PWH的健康结果.
更多相关视频
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Assessment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema
