保守的液体复苏方案不会减少在紧急CABG后出血再次手术的发生率
Jowita Bruno1, Mascha Varayath2, Brigitta Gahl3
1Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Scientific reports
|September 9, 2024
概括
在紧急冠状动脉旁路移植后,对出血的重新手术是死亡风险. 虽然液体摄入量和平衡影响了重新操作,但改变的液体复苏策略在本研究中没有改变其发生率.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 在紧急冠状动脉旁路移植 (eCABG) 后,对出血 (ROB) 的重新手术是死亡的一个重要风险因素.
- 术后流体管理对于心脏手术患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析液体摄入量,输出,平衡,血液损失和异型需求对eCABG后ROB的影响.
- 为了评估修改后的液体复苏策略 (较低的体积,更高的血管活性支持) 对ROB发生率的影响.
主要方法:
- 对265名接受eCABG (2011-2020) 的患者进行了回顾性单中心研究.
- 在2018年实施新血液动力学管理协议之前和之后,ROB发病率的比较.
- 对外科手术期间风险因素的分析,包括EuroSCORE II,液体平衡和北上腺素的使用.
主要成果:
- 在协议前和后的组中,ROB的发病率没有显著差异 (P=.3).
- 更高的术后风险 (EuroSCORE II),增加的液体摄入量 (P=.021),积极的液体平衡 (P=.001),和北上腺素的管理 (P=.004) 与ROB相关.
- 流体输出和血液损失与ROB无关 (P=.22).
结论:
- 改变的液体复苏方案没有影响紧急CABG后出血再手术的发生率.
- 流体摄入量,流体平衡和内支持仍然与ROB相关,这表明它们在患者管理中的重要性.
相关概念视频
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult
1.3K
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
1.3K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management
1.6K
Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
1.6K
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
460
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
460


