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午餐时间刷牙与韩国青少年肥胖之间的关联
Yoonjin Cho1, Heejae Shin1, Seunghoon Lee1
1Premedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|September 9, 2024
概括
青少年肥胖是一个全球性问题. 在午餐时间刷牙与韩国青少年肥胖的可能性较低有关,无论其他因素如何,都显示出保护作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 青少年肥胖症是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 肥胖与许多成人疾病和并发症有关.
- 口服习惯与肥胖有很强的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查午餐时间刷牙与韩国青少年肥胖率之间的关系.
- 为了确定午餐期间刷牙是否会影响青少年的体重状况.
主要方法:
- 采用2018-2021年韩国青年风险行为网络调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 定义的肥胖.
- 奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个显著的反向关联:在午餐时间刷牙的青少年患肥胖的几率较低 (调整后的几率比:0.90).
- 在高中生,男孩,低收入者,缺乏主观健康意识,特定病史和COVID-19流行后的受访者中,发现肥胖率更高.
- 午餐时间刷牙的保护性关联在社会经济和生活方式变量中保持一致.
结论:
- 中午刷牙表明与青少年肥胖有显著的反向关系.
- 这种口腔卫生实践似乎提供了对肥胖的保护作用,独立于其他影响因素.
- 促进午餐时间刷牙可能是青少年肥胖预防工作中的一个可行的策略.
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