紧急情况的老年患者利用急诊室服务:一个横截面的观察性研究
Geraldine P Y Koo1, Pei Zhen Seah2, Mon Hnin Tun3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, 529889, Singapore. geraldine.koo@mohh.com.sg.
International journal of emergency medicine
|September 9, 2024
概括
许多老年人因紧急但非紧急问题访问急诊室 (ED),可以在门诊机构接受治疗. 这项研究强调了优化ED资源分配的机会,通过加强对这一人口群体的初级保健和急诊中心来优化ED资源分配.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 新加坡面临着人口快速老龄化,对公共卫生保健紧急服务的需求不断增加.
- 老年人向紧急部门 (ED) 提出紧急情况,非紧急情况压力资源.
- 这一患者群的具体情况和资源利用情况还没有得到很好的描述.
研究的目的:
- 描述老年人 (55-75岁) 的资源使用情况,他们向ED提出紧急,非紧急情况.
- 评估替代性门诊机构是否适合管理这些患者.
- 为优化ED资源分配的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单中心,横截面的观测研究.
- 包括55-75岁的患者,患者急性类别尺度 (PACS) P2或P3,从ED出院.
- 研究了资源利用情况,并使用了标准来确定适当的护理环境 (ED,急诊中心,初级保健提供者).
主要成果:
- 研究了235名符合条件的患者;大多数 (77.9%) 是P2敏度.
- 大多数 (71.9%) 是没有转诊的随行患者.
- 79.6%的患者可以在门诊环境中安全管理 (30.2%通过PCP,49.4%通过UCC).
结论:
- 很大一部分老年人需要紧急,非紧急的急救访问,可以在适当资源的门诊机构管理.
- 发展对轻度至中度急性疾病的门诊能力对于优化ED资源配置至关重要.
- 建议对医疗保健计划进行进一步的研究,以对急性疾病进行门诊治疗.
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