开发基于证据的实践:从实施协作性跨机构物质使用家庭干预中吸取的经验教训.
1Department of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|September 10, 2024
概括
社会工作者积极参与研究需要培训和支持. 实施像"我和我的家庭"这样的干预措施需要合作和学术人员,面临RCT方法和孤立结构的挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 社会工作者的积极参与对于基于实践的研究至关重要.
- 实施框架指导研究过程和数据收集.
- 研究设计和组织结构的挑战可能会阻碍进步.
研究的目的:
- 记录来自研究项目的经验,强调社会工作者参与.
- 识别与社会工作者进行基于实践的研究的促进者和障碍.
- 在这种情况下,评估积极实施框架 (AIF) 的实用性.
主要方法:
- 数据通过多个来源收集,包括会议记录,指导会议笔记和焦点小组采访.
- 积极实施框架 (AIF) 指导了数据收集和分析.
- 分析了来自社会工作者和项目管理的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者需要计划前的研究培训和专门的反思时间.
- 成功的干预交付 (例如,我和我的家人) 需要跨学科合作和学术人员.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 方法存在重大实施困难.
- 组织孤岛阻碍了家庭招聘工作.
结论:
- 管理层的支持,基于证据的实践兴趣和受过良好教育的员工对于研究整合至关重要.
- 研究设计必须与客户需求保持一致.
- 在使用AIF框架时,持续的指导,咨询和反至关重要.
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