后续护理提供和接受危机线自杀预防服务
Anthony Fulginiti1, Megan Doyle1, Stephen Miller2
1Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, CO, USA.
Crisis
|September 10, 2024
概括
黑人呼叫者和那些自杀风险较高的人更有可能被提供并接受988自杀与危机救生线的随访护理. 了解为什么三分之一的下降跟进至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 危机干预 危机干预
背景情况:
- 之前的研究集中在危机线随访电话上,而不是持续护理的提供和接受.
- 988自杀与危机救援线 (988) 是一个非常重要的资源,帮助处于困境中的个人.
研究的目的:
- 确定与提供和接受后续服务相关的呼叫者和呼叫的特征.
- 分析影响参与危机后支持的因素.
主要方法:
- 对988个会员中心的55594名呼叫者的横截面研究 (2017-2019).
- 后勤回归分析检查了呼叫者/呼叫特征和后续结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 黑人呼叫者和那些具有更高自杀能力/意图的人增加了被提供和接受随访的几率.
- 更长的通话时间也与更高的报价和接受率相关.
- 较高的自杀欲望增加了报价几率;缓冲减少了报价几率.
结论:
- 三分之一的呼叫者拒绝跟进,需要对拒绝原因进行研究.
- 更高风险的呼叫者被提供并接受后续检查的频率更高表明了定制干预措施的好处.
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