在应对亲密伴侣暴力时,女性对宽恕的信念很重要
Kristin B Golden1,2, George Fitchett3, Sa Shen4
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 10, 2024
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者经常面临着原谅虐待者和和解的压力.
- 宽恕的概念化方式各不相同,不需要和解.
- 了解关于宽恕的信念对于幸存者的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查IPV经历过的女性中关于宽恕的各种信仰的普遍性.
- 调查宽恕信仰,实践和与虐待者和解的意图之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的宽恕信仰是否预测返回虐待伴侣的可能性.
主要方法:
- 对110名经历亲密伴侣暴力并与虐待者分离的妇女进行定量调查.
- 对20种关于宽恕的不同信仰的评估.
- 关于宽恕的信念,宽恕的做法,以及回归虐待者的意图之间的关系的分析.
主要成果:
- 幸存者对宽恕的信仰在幸存者之间有很大的差异.
- 大多数人 (80%) 认为宽恕在没有和解或避免虐待者的情况下是可能的.
- 相信宽恕需要和解或改善对虐待者的待遇增加了回归的可能性;相信宽恕允许避免减少了它.
结论:
- 妇女对宽恕的信仰极大地影响了她们决定是否回到虐待伴侣身边.
- 干预措施应解决和重塑有关宽恕的有害信念,以提高幸存者的安全.
- 推广允许宽恕而没有和解的信念可以赋予幸存者保持安全的权力.
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