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从废水中去除内分泌破坏性化学物质 (EDC) 的策略

Sayanee Sarkar¹, Ayesha Zafar¹, Sourav Paul¹

¹Guru Nanak Institute Pharmaceutical of Science and Technology, 157/F, Nilgunj Road, Sahid Colony, Panihati, Khardaha, Kolkata - 700114, West Bengal, India.

Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

|September 10, 2024

概括

干扰内分泌的化学物质对环境和健康构成重大风险. 本综述总结了这些微污染物的当前去除技术和生物缓解策略,强调了发展中国家面临的挑战.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

内分泌干扰化学物质 (EDCs) 或微污染物干扰生物和人类内分泌功能,即使在低度.
这些污染物在全球范围内带来了严重的环境和公共卫生挑战.
传统的废水处理通常无法去除EDC,因为它们的复杂性和低生物降解性.

研究的目的:

审查目前的内分泌干扰化学品的去除技术.
评估各种补救策略的效率,局限性和实施情况.
讨论对内分泌干扰化学品的生物缓解方法.

主要方法:

关于EDC去除现有研究的文献综述.
评估包括活性污泥,膜过,吸附和膜生物反应器在内的技术.
对物理,生物,植物修复和化学修复策略的分析.

主要成果:

存在各种不同的清除技术,每个清除技术的效率,成本和环境影响各不相同.
发达国家采用不同的EDC修复策略.
发展中国家在废水中的EDC监测和处理方面面临挑战.

结论:

对EDC的影响,机制和健康后果的全面了解至关重要.
生物缓解策略为EDC去除提供了潜在的解决方案.
在全球范围内,需要进一步研究和实施先进的处理技术.

关键词:

新出现的污染物新出现的污染物内分泌干扰化学物质破坏内分泌的化学物质高复杂性. 高复杂性的.微型污染物微型污染物减轻风险的缓解方法

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