外动脉的新奇变异:对临床和外科手术实践的影响
Jonathan S Okereke1, Vivian T Nguyen1, Kristy M Pham1
1Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
Cureus
|September 10, 2024
概括
发现了一种未经证实的外动脉 (ECA) 变异,该变异具有上升的喉,面部和舌头动脉的共同起源. 双边重复上升的喉动脉也被确定,突出了关键的解剖学变异.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 外动脉 (ECA) 是供给头部和部的关键血管.
- 了解它的分支模式对于手术程序和诊断血管疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录外部动脉的未经记录的解剖变异.
- 描述,脸部和舌头动脉上升的共同起源.
- 报告双边,双重上升的喉动脉的存在.
主要方法:
- 在前侧子宫区域的尸体剖析.
- 详细检查外动脉及其分支.
- 动脉起源和变异的识别和记录.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了门,面部和舌头上升动脉的共同起源.
- 观察到双边,重复的上升门动脉起源于共同的干部和外部/内部动脉分叉.
- 另一方面,外动脉表现出典型的分支模式.
结论:
- 这种记录的变异突显了对ECA及其分支的详细解剖学知识的重要性.
- 对APA的准确解剖学理解对于避免误诊至关重要,例如将APA异常误认为内动脉剖析.
- 对于参与头手术和诊断的外科医生和放射科医生来说,意识到这些变化是必不可少的.
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