在孩子的重症住院期间支持兄弟姐妹:从经验中学习
Karen Dryden-Palmer1,2, Alexis Shinewald1,3, Kimberly O'Leary3
1Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|September 10, 2024
概括
儿童重症严重影响到兄弟姐妹和年轻的家庭成员. 支持性,以家庭为中心的护理对于改善他们的医院体验和整体结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
- 家庭系统 护理 家庭系统
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童时期的严重疾病破坏了家庭动态,日常生活和照顾者的角色.
- 围绕重症儿童福祉的不确定性显著影响兄弟姐妹和其他孩子.
- 一个处于危急状态的孩子住院治疗可能会给整个家庭带来巨大的情感和实际挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述严重疾病住院对兄弟姐妹的潜在影响.
- 概述一些方法和干预措施,以支持重症儿童的兄弟姐妹.
- 综合当前的文学和实践经验,以家庭为中心的重症监护.
主要方法:
- 概念论文使用传统的审查和叙事分析.
- 综合现有关于儿童严重疾病和兄弟姐妹影响的文献.
- 将作者在儿科重症监护中的实践经验纳入其中.
主要成果:
- 重症住院对兄弟姐妹和年轻家庭成员的影响各不相同.
- 一致的,透明的,支持性的以家庭为中心的护理增强了兄弟姐妹的经验.
- 基于证据的干预措施可以减轻挑战,改善兄弟姐妹的结果.
结论:
- 儿童重症需要以家庭为中心的护理方法.
- 在孩子的重症期间支持兄弟姐妹对于积极的结果至关重要.
- 积极主动,对兄弟姐妹的发育适当的支持改善了适应和福祉.
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