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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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基于健康信念模型的成年人牙医访问行为的开发和验证
Jagadeeswara Rao Sukhabogi1, Dolar Doshi1, Bhavyatha Vaggala1
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College & Hospital, Afzalgunj, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
|September 10, 2024
概括
成年人牙科访问行为受到感知易感性,益处,障碍和严重程度的影响,而不是人口统计数据. 了解这些健康信念模型因素可以提高牙科护理的参与度.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 定期去看牙医对于保持口腔健康至关重要.
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 为理解与健康相关的行为提供了一个框架.
- 影响成年人去看牙医的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在成年人中开发和验证基于健康信念模型 (DVBHBM) 的牙医访问行为仪器.
- 用HBM.评估影响成年人牙科访问行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度海德拉巴277名成年人的横截面研究.
- 开发和验证DVBHBM仪器的使用.
- 统计分析包括探索性因子分析,可靠性分析和路径分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的感知易感性,障碍和行动线索与牙不适有关.
- 经常去看牙医的患者显示,不去看牙医的感知效益和严重性更大.
- 人口统计因素和口腔卫生实践并没有显著影响牙科访问行为.
结论:
- 感知到的易感性,益处,障碍和严重程度是成年人牙科访问行为的关键决定因素.
- DVBHBM仪器是评估这些因素的有效工具.
- 基于HBM构造的有针对性的干预措施可以促进定期的牙科检查.
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