迷幻药的使用可以有益于冥想练习吗? 检查个人,迷幻和冥想相关的因素
Zishan Jiwani1,2, Simon B Goldberg1,2, Jack Stroud3
1Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin - Madison.
大多数冥想者发现迷幻药的使用对他们的练习有益. 关键因素包括定期使用,设定意图,愉快的个性,以及N,N-二甲基三胺 (N,N-DMT) 暴露.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 冥想和迷幻药的使用会诱导具有治疗潜力的非普通意识状态.
- 对将迷幻体验与冥想实践相结合的协同效应越来越感兴趣.
- 以前的研究表明,迷幻药可能会增强冥想练习.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响冥想者对迷幻药使用好处的看法因素.
- 为了识别个人,与迷幻相关的,以及与冥想相关的预测者对感知到的好处.
主要方法:
- 分析了863名参与者的数据,他们经常练习冥想,并报告使用迷幻药.
- 利用机器学习技术,包括弹性网和随机森林,用于变量分析.
- 使用弹性网模型识别了关键预测特征,并使用Shapley值和特征消去进行了验证.
主要成果:
- 73.5%的参与者报告了迷幻药的使用对冥想质量的积极影响.
- 更高的迷幻药使用频率,意图设置,愉悦性和N,N-二甲基三胺 (N,N-DMT) 暴露是显著的预测因素.
- 弹性净模型解释了感知效益中26.6%的差异 (R2 = .266).
结论:
- 大多数从业者认为,迷幻药的使用对冥想有益.
- 使用的规律性,意图设置,个性特征 (愉悦性) 和N,N-DMT与积极的结果有关.
- 需要进一步的纵向和随机对照试验来确定因果关系.
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