双胞胎结合对AZ31B合金对腐蚀行为的影响
Xiangyu Li1, Baoji Ma1, Bin Liu2
1School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, No.2 Xuefuzhonglu Road, Xi'an 710021, China.
iScience
|September 10, 2024
概括
激光冲击削诱导AZ31B合金中的双胞胎,增加其对腐蚀的敏感性. 这些双胞胎区域显示出更高的电化学活性和更快的合金溶解,提供了不充分的防腐蚀保护.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 腐蚀科学 腐蚀科学
- 表面工程是什么?表面工程是什么?
背景情况:
- 像AZ31B这样的合金容易腐蚀.
- 双联可以改变材料的性能,可能会影响腐蚀行为.
- 激光冲击切割 (LSP) 用于诱导生长双胞胎.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究激光冲击切割诱导的结对AZ31B合金腐蚀行为的影响.
- 了解双胞胎和矩阵区域之间的微电效应.
- 为了评估双胞胎对抗腐蚀的保护能力.
主要方法:
- 固体溶液热处理 (SHT) 和激光冲击切割 (LSP) 用于AZ31B合金.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM),扫描凯尔文探针力显微镜 (SKPFM),零电阻安米表 (ZRA) 和扫描振动电极技术 (SVET) 分析了腐蚀特征.
- 进行了电化学测试,以评估腐蚀速率和活性.
主要成果:
- 激光冲击引发了AZ31B合金中的拉力双胞胎.
- 与矩阵相比,结合区域表现出更高的腐蚀易感性和更高的电化学活性.
- 双胞胎和矩阵区域之间的微联加快了合金溶解.
- 在双胞胎区域上的腐蚀产品薄膜有裂并且无效.
结论:
- 在AZ31B合金中由LSP诱导的拉力双子增强了腐蚀易感性.
- 双胞胎区域更容易由于微电效应而溶解.
- 拉力双胞胎不能为AZ31B合金提供足够的防腐蚀保护.
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