在COVID-19中风险感知和负面情绪之间的关系:一个元分析
Ruihua Zhou1, Kan Shi1, Xudong Song2
1Department of Psychology, School of Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 10, 2024
概括
COVID-19风险感知与负面情绪有适度的相关性. 流行病时间和测量方法等因素会影响这种关系,但文化差异不会. 进一步的研究可以为心理健康干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19显著影响了全球心理健康.
- 研究表明,疫情期间风险感知和负面情绪之间存在联系,尽管研究结果各不相同.
- 需要进行元分析来澄清这种跨不同背景的关系.
研究的目的:
- 对COVID-19风险感知与负面情绪之间的关系进行元分析.
- 探索这种关系的文化,时间和个人心理调节者.
- 为未来的心理健康干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Google Scholar,PsycINFO,Scopus,CNKI) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括从2020年1月起发表的研究,重点关注COVID-19风险感知和负面情绪.
- 用综合元分析3.0软件对58篇论文 (85个效果大小) 的元分析,总样本大小为83,948名参与者.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19风险感知和负面情绪之间发现了中等的正相关性 (r=0.211).
- 没有观察到紧松培养的显著缓解作用.
- 流行病时期,性别比例和测量方法显示出显著的缓解效应.
结论:
- 这些发现证实了COVID-19感知风险和负面情绪之间的联系.
- 了解缓解因素对于制定有针对性的心理健康策略至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于理论发展和干预设计,以提高在健康危机期间的心理健康.
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