评估社区药房技术人员关于勃起功能障碍及其预测因子的知识,态度和实践在冈达尔镇:一个横截面描述性研究
Assefa Kebad Mengesha1, Liknaw Workie Limenh2, Wondim Ayenew3
1Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
埃塞俄比亚冈达尔的药房技术人员表现出对勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的适度知识,态度和做法. 增加的教育和工作经验与更好的ED知识相关,而性别和经验影响ED行为.
科学领域:
- 药理学和公共卫生
- 性健康研究性健康研究
背景情况:
- 勃起功能障碍 (ED) 是一种常见的疾病,影响40岁以上的男性,其特点是无法达到或维持足以进行性活动的勃起.
- 了解围绕ED的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚冈达尔社区药房技术人员关于勃起功能障碍的KAP.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与ED知识,态度和实践相关的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面描述性研究与埃塞俄比亚冈达尔的165名药房技术人员进行.
- 数据采集使用42项标准化问卷来评估与ED相关的知识,态度,做法和人口统计数据.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 药房技术人员对ED的知识,态度和做法表现出适度的水平.
- 更高的教育程度与ED知识的增加显著相关 (AOR=0.031).
- 工作经验和性别与ED行为独立相关 (例如,5-10年的经验:AOR=8.129;女性性别:AOR=3.399).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.589,p<0.001对于知识-态度;r=0.524,p<0.001对于知识-实践;r=0.321,p<0.001对于态度-实践).
结论:
- 冈达尔的社区药房技术人员对ED,与之相关的态度和做法有适度的了解.
- 教育背景和专业经验是影响药房技术人员ED知识和行为的关键因素.
- 积极的相关性表明,提高知识和态度可以带来更好的管理或解决ED问题的做法.
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