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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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一个利益相关者共同设计的方法来设计一个无家可归的成年人的牙科服务
Declan Cairns1, Andrea Rodriguez1
1School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in oral health
|September 10, 2024
概括
无家可归者获得牙科护理是一项挑战. 与无家可归者和从业人员共同设计服务确定了关键原则,如定制护理,安全环境,员工培训和同行支持,以改善口腔健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科卫生服务研究 牙科卫生服务研究
- 健康 创新 健康 创新
背景情况:
- 无家可归的人群在获得基本牙科服务方面面临重大障碍,造成了"不平等的悬崖边缘".
- 现有的牙科服务模式缺乏最新的,针对特定人口的证据,以有效地为无家可归的成年人提供牙科服务.
- 这一群人的异质需求为设计适当的牙科护理解决方案带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为未来的牙科服务共同设计原则,专门为无家可归的成年人量身定制.
- 确定建立和提供有效的无家可归者牙科服务的关键障碍和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 一种质量方法,整合了基于经验的共同设计和基于社区的参与性研究.
- 与无家可归者和医疗保健从业人员进行的焦点小组.
- 使用Nvivo软件对转录数据进行主题分析,以确定核心主题和原则.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:口腔健康影响/预期,接入障碍,从业者观点,服务设计障碍和共同设计推动因素.
- 确定了一个新的无家可归者牙科服务模式的五个核心原则:以患者为中心的设计,安全/欢迎的环境,员工培训/一致性,牙科教育重点和同行指导/支持.
- 医务人员了解护理障碍,但需要就创新,可持续的服务提供模式达成共识.
结论:
- 在无家可归社区内发展同行指导可以使个人有能力改善口腔健康.
- 解决以前的负面经验和改善信息获取对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立对无家可归者牙科服务最有效和最可持续的模式的共识.
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