利益相关者对影响全球优先考虑MNH的人道主义环境的因素的观点
Alicia Adler1, Naoko Kozuki2, Mamothena Mothupi3
1Airbel Impact Lab, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY, United States.
在危机环境中的全球孕产妇和新生儿健康 (MNH) 在可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 期间受到较少的关注. 增加宣传和投资对于改善人道主义和脆弱环境 (HFS) 的MNH结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 孕产妇和新生儿的健康
- 人道主义环境 人道主义环境
背景情况:
- 危机和受冲突影响的国家的孕产妇和新生儿死亡率明显高于危机和受冲突影响的国家.
- 在可持续发展目标 (SDG) 时代,研究了人道主义和脆弱环境 (HFS) 中MNH的全球卫生议程优先级.
- 该研究调查了政策,决策过程和影响MNH优先级的行为体感知.
研究的目的:
- 了解在全球卫生议程上对人道主义和脆弱环境 (HFS) 中对孕产妇和新生儿健康 (MNH) 优先考虑的影响因素.
- 分析全球参与者,政策和流程在危机背景下为MNH制定议程中的作用.
- 确定改善HFS的MNH结果的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用桌面审查和23个半结构化关键信息员访谈进行的定性研究.
- 来自各种组织 (捐助者,联合国,非政府组织) 的全球参与者接受了采访.
- 数据分析采用了感应性主题分析,以沃尔特和吉布森健康政策三角框架为指导.
主要成果:
- 在千年发展目标时代取得成功的全球MNH优先级在可持续发展目标期间下降,特别是对于HFS.
- 障碍包括复杂性,有限的政治意愿,投资疲劳以及人道主义和发展部门之间的分裂.
- 受访者认为,如果没有加强对HFS的宣传,问责制和有针对性的投资,全球MNH目标是无法实现的.
结论:
- 减弱的捐助者兴趣和孤立的决策对MNH在HFS的挑战.
- 建议包括对人道主义行动者的配额,共享信息和公平的镜头.
- 持续的承诺,宣传,政治参与和全球里程碑对于防止MNH在HFS停滞至关重要.
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