婴儿对社会突发事件的敏感性缓和了早期母亲互惠和婴儿新兴的社会行为之间的预测联系
1Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University (IDC Herzliya), Herzliya, Israel.
Developmental science
|September 10, 2024
概括
婴儿对社会偶然性 (SC) 的敏感性会影响他们从母亲的互惠中获益的程度. 婴儿的高SC增强了母亲互惠对婴儿帮助行为的积极影响,并减少了以后的同龄人问题.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿社会发展 婴儿社会发展
- 母婴互动的互动
背景情况:
- 早期的双向互惠对于婴儿的社会发展至关重要.
- 婴儿从互惠中获得的好处各不相同,这表明了适度因素.
- 母亲的互惠取决于随机的,与婴儿的响应性互动.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿对社会突发事件 (SC) 的敏感性是否会缓和母亲互惠和婴儿社会行为之间的联系.
- 检查SC如何影响早期发育中的亲社会行为和同行问题.
主要方法:
- 对157名4至48个月的婴儿进行了长度研究.
- 在4个月和10个月时,评估了母亲的互惠性和婴儿对社会突发事件 (SC) 的敏感性.
- 测量了12个月的婴儿亲社会行为和48个月的同龄问题.
主要成果:
- 4个月和10个月的婴儿SC调节了母亲互惠和12个月的亲社会行为之间的联系.
- 10个月的婴儿SC调节了母亲互惠和48个月的同行问题之间的联系.
- 母亲的互惠性积极预测了帮助行为和减少同龄人问题,但仅适用于高SC的婴儿.
结论:
- 婴儿对社会突发事件的敏感性是母亲互惠带来的好处的关键调节者.
- 母婴互动的附带性质对于积极的社会发展结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解典型和非典型发育的SC机制和个体差异.
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