促进患者参与药物不良反应报告:采用一套基于诱导的技能问卷的新方法
Sree Sudha T Y1, Kusum Kumari2, Hansraj Kumar1
1Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India.
Current drug safety
|September 10, 2024
概括
患者教育显著提高了对报告药物不良反应 (ADRs) 的认识和知识. 这项干预突显了患者敏感化对于有效药物监测计划的重要性.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物不良反应 (ADRs) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,导致发病率,死亡率和医疗保健成本增加.
- 随着ADR频率的增加,所有医疗保健机构都需要采取主动策略.
- 目前的患者意识和ADR报告需要加强,以提高药物安全性.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对药物不良反应 (ADR) 报告的认识和知识.
- 通过有针对性的教育干预措施,提高患者对报告ADR的理解和敏感性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项预试验性研究,利用一组预测后测试设计进行了预试验.
- 从199名在Deoghar的全印度医学科学研究院 (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar) 外科医院 (OPD) 和住院医院 (IPD) 的患者中收集了数据.
- 使用问卷来衡量干预前后的知识和意识.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括199名参与者,平均年龄为34.6岁;大多数是男性,文盲,来自农村背景.
- 干预后观察到知识问卷得分的统计学上显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 这些发现表明,患者对ADR报告的认识和敏感化计划的有效性.
结论:
- 该研究成功地向患者介绍了印度的药物监测计划.
- 结构化问卷促进了患者的自我反思,并提高了对ADR监测中心的认识.
- 提高患者意识对于有效报告ADR和整体药物安全至关重要.
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