从儿童性虐待中产生的人际困难:家庭内和家庭外虐待受害者之间的差异
Carlos García-Montoliu1, Cristina Giménez-García1, Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino1
1Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 10, 2024
概括
儿童性虐待 (CSA) 对人际关系有持久的影响. 与非家庭CSA幸存者相比,家庭内CSA受害者在关系满意度和依恋方面遇到更多困难.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待 (CSA) 会导致各种短期和长期后果.
- 人际关系困难是CSA的常见后果.
- 对家庭内 (IF) 和家庭外 (EF) CSA受害者结果进行比较的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究二次满足,性满足和成人依恋模式的差异.
- 为了比较IF CSA受害者,EF CSA受害者和非受害者.
- 分析CSA环境对关系结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 年龄在18-54岁之间的140名成年人 (94名CSA受害者,46名非受害者) 参与了这项研究.
- 管理的问卷:青少年受害问卷,关系评估量表,新性满足量表,成人依恋问卷.
- 对IF CSA,EF CSA和非受害者群体的性满意度和依恋因素的比较得分.
主要成果:
- 与非受害者相比,CSA受害者报告的性满意度较低,依恋度较差 (需要认可,解决冲突,情感自给自足).
- 与EF CSA受害者相比,IF CSA受害者在需要认可,沟通情感和舒适的关系方面表现出更大的损害.
- CSA背景和受害者与犯罪者的关系显著影响关系问题.
结论:
- CSA显著影响受害者的人际关系发展.
- 犯罪情形的具体背景和与犯罪者的关系是关系困难的关键因素.
- 针对CSA受害者进行量身定制的心理干预是必要的,考虑到虐待背景和罪犯关系.
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