在Mycobacterium abscessus爆发菌株中,向极高的 imipenem 耐药性的演变
Eva Le Run1, Hervé Tettelin2, Steven M Holland1
1Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology (LCIM), Immunopathogenesis Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
|September 10, 2024
概括
在Mycobacterium的肺部疾病中,对伊米佩内姆的高耐药性与增高的β-乳酸酶活性和遗传变化有关. 碳烯和β-乳糖酶抑制剂的组合显示出治疗耐药菌株的前景.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 由于内在和获得的抗生素耐药性,mycobacterium abscessus肺部疾病的治疗具有挑战性.
- 贝塔乳酸抗生素,如伊米佩内姆,至关重要,但可以被细菌的贝塔乳酸酶 (BlaMab) 禁用.
- 了解耐药机制对于改善临床结果和管理疫情至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Mycobacterium abscessus亚种中对Imipenem耐药性的发展. 在囊性纤维化中心爆发期间,massiliense.
- 为了确定基因和分子机制背后的高水平的耐药性.
- 为了评估β-乳糖酶抑制剂在组合治疗中的疗效.
主要方法:
- 从囊性纤维化病爆发的M. abscessus菌株的连续纵向隔离和表征.
- 确定伊米的最小抑制度 (MIC) 和评估β-乳酸酶活性.
- 基因分析包括基因测序 (mspA,msp2,hrpA) 和mRNA表达水平 (blaMab,ppiA).
- 在体外实验中使用β-乳酸酶抑制剂 (avibactam) 的实验.
主要成果:
- 在后来的患者隔离物和爆发菌株中,显著高的伊米佩内姆耐药性 (MIC > 512 μg/mL) 发展.
- 耐药性与增加的BlaMab活性和blaMab mRNA水平有关,与ppiA-blaMab操作子上调相关.
- 毛孔蛋白mspA的删除和msp2和hrpA (ATP依赖基酶) 的突变与增加伊米MIC相关.
- 阿维巴克坦取消了耐药表型,证实了β-乳酸酶的作用.
结论:
- 在M. abscessus中,伊米耐药性是一种多因素过程,涉及β-乳糖酶上调和特定的遗传变化.
- 蛋白 (mspA) 和调节基因 (hrpA) 的突变可能导致抗性增加.
- 与卡巴烯和β-乳糖酶抑制剂的联合治疗是一种有前途的策略,用于治疗耐伊米的M.瘤感染.
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