县级的种族/民族住宅隔离和美国成年人的体力活动行为
Yangyang Deng1, Mohammad Moniruzzaman2, Breanna Rogers2
1Socio-Spatial Determinants of Health (SSDH) Laboratory, Population and Community Health Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. yangyang.deng@nih.gov.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|September 10, 2024
概括
住宅隔离显示,在黑人和西班牙裔人口中,整体上没有与体育活动的联系. 然而,更大的隔离与增加的活动时间有关,特别是在黑人女性中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 种族和民族住宅隔离对体力活动 (PA) 的影响尚不清楚,研究结果相互矛盾.
- 之前的研究报告了隔离和PA水平之间的积极和消极关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查县级住宅隔离与整体每日PA以及域特定PA之间的关系.
- 确定这些关联是否在NH黑人和西班牙裔人口中因性别而异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自AmeriSpeak小组的2625名参与者的数据,他们在2019年完成了多达两次24小时活动回忆 (ACT24).
- 评估的PA结果包括轻度PA (LPA),中度至强度PA (MVPA),总活跃时间和特定领域的活动 (休,工作,家庭,交通,个人,其他).
- 采用加权的通用线性模型来分析县级隔离 (基于隔离) 与PA结果之间的关联,控制人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 在NH黑人和西班牙裔人口中,县级住宅隔离与LPA,MVPA,总活跃时间或域特定PA之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 一个值得注意的发现是,在NH黑人女性中,较大的住宅隔离与日均活动时间的增加有关 (β = 3.54,95% CI [0.23,6.85]).
- 具体来说,居住在隔离社区的NH黑人女性报告了更高的总活跃时间.
结论:
- 县级住宅隔离似乎并不普遍与NH黑人和西班牙裔人口的体力活动水平有关.
- 该研究强调了潜在的性别特异性影响,即增加隔离可能与NH黑人女性的整体活动更高相关.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索隔离与其他影响身体活动的个人,情境和环境因素之间的相互作用.
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