在摩洛哥妇女群体中对家庭HPV自取样的知识,态度,接受度和偏好的研究
R Baddou1, A Yacouti1, M Guennouni1,2
1Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Epidemiology and Biomedical Unit, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
概括
在摩洛哥妇女中,用于HPV测试的阴道自取样是高度可接受的. 大多数人更喜欢在家中进行这种宫癌查方法,这表明它有可能增加查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在摩洛哥,宫癌查率仍然很低.
- 需要新的查策略来改善覆盖率.
- 阴道自取样本对HPV检测是一种潜在的替代方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估摩洛哥妇女接受和偏好阴道自取样本进行HPV检测的情况.
- 确定影响女性对自取样本的意愿和偏好的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及400名25-65岁摩洛哥妇女的横截面研究.
- 通过采访采用2022年3月至11月期间的问卷收集的数据.
- 从摩洛哥三个地区的医疗机构招募的参与者.
主要成果:
- 95%的参与者 (380/400) 愿意接受阴道自取样本进行HPV测试.
- 73.6%的愿意参与者 (295/400) 宁愿在家中进行测试.
- 关于查的必要性,年龄,婚姻状况,感知严重程度,先前查和自我有效性的信念影响了偏好.
结论:
- 阴道自取样本用于HPV检测在摩洛哥的接受度很高.
- 家庭自取样是首选的方法,这表明它可以克服查障碍.
- 这种方法具有显著的潜力,可以在摩洛哥增加宫癌查覆盖率.
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