开发和初步验证数字健康准备的选器
Kristin L Rising1,2, Amanda Guth1, Alexzandra T Gentsch1
1Center for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
JAMA network open
|September 10, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的数字健康准备查器,以识别患者对远程医疗的障碍. 这种工具有助于卫生系统提供量身定制的支持,并减少健康差异.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 远程医疗的采用是不一致的,可能会扩大健康差距.
- 了解患者对数字健康准备的障碍对于公平获取至关重要.
- 需要个性化的支持来改善患者对数字健康工具的参与.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个工具来评估数字健康准备.
- 识别和量化影响患者采用远程医疗服务的障碍.
- 为提高数字健康可访问性提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 定性混合方法研究,涉及患者和医疗保健专业人员的采访.
- 仪器开发通过4个阶段:探索,项目生成,认知面试和心理测量评估.
- 使用24项选器验证,评估技术准备和护理质量问题.
主要成果:
- 开发并验证了一种24项数字健康准备选器.
- 选器确定了两个关键因素:技术准备 (18项) 和护理质量问题 (6项).
- 心理测量分析证实了开发的仪器的有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- 经过验证的选器有效评估了影响数字健康普及的复杂因素.
- 结果突出了干预的关键领域,以改善患者对远程医疗的准备.
- 该工具可以帮助卫生系统部署资源,以实现公平的数字健康接入.
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