医疗应用的快速工程范式:范围审查
Jamil Zaghir1,2, Marco Naguib3, Mina Bjelogrlic1,2
1Division of Medical Information Sciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 10, 2024
概括
医疗应用的快速工程正在出现,快速设计是最常见的. 许多研究缺乏基线和详细报告,阻碍了临床自然语言处理的未来研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 快速工程增强了大型语言模型 (LLM) 功能,由于专门的语言,在医学中尤其重要.
- 临床自然语言处理 (NLP) 面临复杂的医疗文本和隐私方面的挑战.
- 快速工程提供了一种用于从医学文本中提取临床信息的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查医疗应用中的快速工程研究和技术方法.
- 为临床实践提供机会和挑战的概述.
- 为未来的医疗快速工程研究制定报告准则.
主要方法:
- 搜索医疗,计算机科学和信息学数据库,包括预印件.
- 包括使用快速学习 (PL),快速调整 (PT) 和快速设计 (PD) 的2022-2024年的研究.
- 提取了有关即时范式,LLM,语言,主题,基线和策略的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括114个快速工程研究;快速设计 (PD) 是最普遍的 (78篇论文).
- 聊天GPT是最常用的LLM;7项研究使用它与敏感的临床数据.
- 思想链是最常见的PD技术;许多PD研究缺乏非提示基线.
结论:
- 快速工程在医学上显示出希望,但报告存在不一致性.
- 提供了指导方针,以改善未来的研究和报告标准.
- 总结的数据旨在促进医疗快速工程的进一步进步.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
564
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
564
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
922
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
922
Psychosurgery
47
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
47


