从指令到洞察力:在交互式仪表板中探索文本的功能和语义角色
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
|September 10, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,文本是交互式仪表板中至关重要的,但经常被忽视的组成部分. 我们提出了12个有效使用文本的启发式,以提高用户的理解和指导数据探索.
科学领域:
- 数据可视化 数据可视化
- 人与计算机的交互
- 信息设计信息设计
背景情况:
- 传统的数据可视化研究往往忽视了文本的作用.
- 现有的研究集中在独立图表中的文本或简单的文本增强故事.
- 交互式仪表板呈现了一个复杂的环境,其中文本发挥着独特的沟通作用.
研究的目的:
- 描述文本在交互式仪表板中的沟通作用.
- 在仪表板中识别文本的类别,语义层次和功能角色.
- 建议和验证在仪表板设计中文本集成的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 对190个现实世界的仪表板进行调查和分析.
- 13个专家采访经验丰富的仪表板作者.
- 对文本使用模式的定性和定量分析.
主要成果:
- 识别了在仪表板中使用文本的当前做法.
- 分类基于文本的组件和设计模式.
- 为有效的文本集成开发了12个启发式,专注于导航,洞察力上下文化和阅读顺序.
结论:
- 文本是仪表板体验的组成部分,而不仅仅是注释.
- 在数据可视化中,将文本作为一流公民的提升至关重要.
- 在创作支持,互动性,文本生成和仪表板个性化方面需要进一步的研究.
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