在儿童中获得的运动语言障碍
Michael Eyre1,2, Steve Rose3, Rachel Gwynn3
1School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|September 10, 2024
概括
患有和语音回归的儿童经历了严重的,多样化的运动语言障碍. 虽然症状往往有所改善,特别是兰道-克莱夫纳综合征,但完全康复很少见.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 儿童可出现各种神经系统并发症.
- 运动语音回归是儿科的一个重要问题,影响了沟通和发育.
- 了解特定的语言障碍及其与的关系对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和运动语言回归症儿童的语言障碍.
- 在这个人群中分析与语音回归相关的电图特征.
- 评估受影响儿童的言语和认知功能的结果.
主要方法:
- 对患有和运动语音回归的儿童的回顾性评估,转介到三级诊所.
- 收集临床病史,纵向语音和认知数据.
- 分析语音样本的严重程度,特征,发作频率和电脑电图 (EEG) 的发现.
主要成果:
- 评估了18名儿童,包括患有兰道-克莱夫纳综合征和拉斯穆森综合征的儿童.
- 语音障碍包括失声症,语音错误和失语症,经常与活动并发.
- 一些儿童的语音可理解性得到改善,在兰道-克莱夫纳综合征和拉斯穆森综合征组观察到表达性语言得分的显著变化.
结论:
- 与相关的运动语言障碍是复杂的,并随着发作的负担而波动.
- 虽然改善是可能的,特别是在兰道-克莱夫纳综合征,完全解决语音缺陷是罕见的.
- 这项研究凸显了对患者儿童言语障碍综合管理的需要.
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