美国武装部队中部骨折的发病率和危险因素 活跃成分女性与男性相比,2018-2022年
Patricia A Vu1, Shauna L Stahlman2, Michael T Fan2
1Fort Leonard Wood Department of Public Health, MO.
MSMR
|September 10, 2024
概括
美国女军事人员的关节骨折率高于男性,特别是战斗角色中的年轻新兵. 虽然受伤率有所下降,但针对性伤害预防策略对于这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨损伤不成比例地影响美国武装部队的女性.
- 了解女性服务人员部骨折发生率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 计算和比较发生率和急性和压力关节骨折的发生率比率在女性和男性活跃组成部分美国军人之间.
- 为了确定与女性部骨折率较高相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究设计分析了2018年1月1日至2022年9月30日的数据.
- 计算急性关节骨折和关节压力骨折的发病率和女性对男性的比率.
- 根据年龄,培训状态,服务部门,职业和体重指数对分析的分层.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性的急性骨折和部压力骨折发病率较高,尽管在研究期间总体下降.
- 较年轻的女性 (<20岁),新兵,陆军/海军陆战队成员,那些在作战职业中的人,以及那些BMI较低的人的骨折率最高.
- 在新兵训练后的女性显示,女性与男性的部压力骨折率比新兵的比例更高.
结论:
- 尽管整体下降,但在美国军队服役的女性中,关节骨折率仍然更高.
- 特定的人口结构和角色 (例如,年轻的新兵,战斗职业) 面临更高的风险.
- 培训和健身方面的潜在政策变化可能影响了骨折率的降低,需要继续关注女性服务人员的伤害预防.
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