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骨质不完美的儿童每年听力查:在格拉斯哥的前五年的结果

Emmett Lui¹, Owen Conlan², Karen Hunter³

¹Department of Child Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK; Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hospital for Children, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland, UK.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

|September 10, 2024

概括

对患有骨质发育不完善 (OI) 的儿童进行的年度听力查发现了很少有新的耳部问题. 由于其可管理的工作量和早期检测潜力,建议继续进行这种低成本的查.

科学领域:

儿科耳鼻喉科儿科耳鼻喉科
遗传学和罕见疾病

背景情况:

听力损失是 osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) 的一个常见问题,在儿童中报告的患病率范围广泛从 0% 到 77%.
目前的指导方针建议每三年对OI儿童进行一次听力测试,从三岁开始,但支持这种频率的证据有限.
年度查被提出为一种更容易管理的方法,具有潜在的有价值的检测率.

研究的目的:

评估年度听力查计划对被诊断患有骨质发育不完善 (OI) 的儿童的有效性和产量.

主要方法:

从2019年3月到2024年,为患有OI的儿童 (0-16岁) 实施了一项年度听力查计划.
收集的数据包括患者年龄,基因型,耳视镜,耳 tympanometry,听力测试结果和结果.
分析的重点是查计划的前五年.

主要成果:

19名患有OI的儿童参与了查.
在第二年检测到的一例单边轻度听力损失与中耳溢出 (B型耳 tympanogram),在第三年得到解决.
新的耳问题总体吸收率很低,约为5%左右.

结论:

年度听力查计划表明,在儿科OI人群中,新发现的耳问题发生率很低.
尽管采集率低,但程序的最小成本和工作量支持其继续进行进一步的数据收集.
持续的查可能为监测OI儿童的听力健康提供长期益处.

关键词:

听力学听力学是指听力学.听力障碍听力障碍是什么?听力损伤听力损伤骨质发生不完美症 (osteogenesis imperfecta) 是一个不完美的疾病.查检查查检查查检查

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