在中等护理单位对护理工作量进行客观评估:一项前性观察性研究
Serena Sibilio1, Arian Zaboli2, Marta Parodi3
1Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel -Department of Public Health, Basel, Switzerland.
在中期护理单位的护理工作量有很大差异. 国家早期预警指数是护理过载的关键预测指标,有助于为高风险患者分配资源.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者护理质量 患者护理质量
背景情况:
- 中期护理单位 (ICU) 需要精确的护理工作量评估.
- 了解工作量变化对于有效的患者护理和资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估护理工作量在中期护理单位.
- 确定与护理工作负载过重相关的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的前性观察研究是在72小时的住院期间进行的.
- 护理活动被标准化为活动/5分钟/患者/天.
- 多变量分析确定了工作负载过载的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 每名患者的平均护理活动为每天每5分钟间隔30次.
- 活动从第一天的行政任务转移到第二天的治疗护理.
- 国家早期预警评分是护理工作负载过重的唯一独立风险因素 (OR 1.399).
结论:
- 在中级护理部门内,护理工作量存在显著差异.
- 国家早期预警得分显示,预测护理工作负载过重的潜力很大,需要进一步调查.
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