感染预防和控制计划对日托中心儿童护理工作人员的影响:系统性审查
Chakkrich Pidjadee1, Kim Lam Soh2, Tassanee Attharos3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia; College of Nursing and Health, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram, Thailand.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 10, 2024
概括
感染预防和控制 (IPC) 计划可以提高托儿所儿童护理工作者的知识和实践. 护士可以领导这些计划,提高卫生条件,减少儿童传播传染病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
背景情况:
- 托儿所 (DCC) 是由于卫生方面的挑战而导致传染病传播的高风险环境.
- 儿童护理工作者在幼儿园环境中预防和控制感染方面发挥着关键作用.
- 关于儿童护理工作者感染预防和控制 (IPC) 计划有效性的现有证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和检查IPC计划对DCC儿童保育工作者的影响.
- 为儿童保育工作者确定有效的IPC策略.
- 如果可能的话,进行IPC干预的聚合效应的元分析.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL,Medline,Cochrane图书馆,ScienceDirect和Scopus进行系统的文献搜索,并通过手动搜索来补充.
- 包括以英语出版的实验性和准实验性研究 (1971-2023年),重点关注儿童护理工作者和IPC计划.
- 从最初识别的3964篇文章中,包括了8项研究.
主要成果:
- 研究重点是手部卫生干预 (50%) 和更广泛的传染病预防/控制 (50%).
- 在IPC计划中,儿童护理工作人员的知识,自我效能和遵守手部卫生方面的改进得到了证明.
- 报告说,与传染病相关的知识和实践得到了增强;在两项研究中,护士是促进者.
结论:
- IPC计划有效地提高了儿童保育工作人员的特定知识和绩效方面.
- 护士可以有效地在DCC中实施基于证据的IPC计划.
- 建议进一步进行高质量的研究,特别是随机对照试验.
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