期待搬到养老院:与功能限制,自我健康和生活满意度的纵向联系
Emmie A M Verspeek1, Yvonne Brehmer1,2, Joran Jongerling3
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Gerontology
|September 10, 2024
概括
发展对养老院搬迁的现实期望似乎没有对援助进行调整. 搬迁前较低的健康和生活满意度与更高的搬迁期望有关,但这些期望并没有改善搬迁后的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老龄化心理学的心理学
- 卫生与社会科学 卫生与社会科学
背景情况:
- 对衰老的现实期望有助于适应诸如搬迁到养老院等挑战.
- 发展这样的期望可能会减轻迁移的负面影响.
- 这项研究调查了搬迁期望在老年人健康和生活满意度方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查搬迁前健康/生活满意度与养老院搬迁期望之间的关联.
- 确定搬迁期望是否预测搬迁后健康和生活满意度的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (HRS; 2006-2018) 的数据.
- 包括搬迁到养老院的老年人 (65岁以上) (n=1,048个搬迁前,n=307个搬迁后).
- 采用潜增长曲线模型来分析纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 较低的自我评估健康和更多的功能限制与更高的搬迁期望相关.
- 在搬迁前,搬迁期望的变化与健康或生活满意度的变化之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 搬迁期望与随后的健康或生活满意度变化没有关联.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,对养老院搬迁的期望并不能作为适应过程.
- 这些预期似乎并没有缓冲或改善搬迁时的健康和福祉变化.
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